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Constant factor rule in differentiation : ウィキペディア英語版
Constant factor rule in differentiation
In calculus, the constant factor rule in differentiation, also known as The Kutz Rule , allows one to take constants outside a derivative and concentrate on differentiating the function of x itself. This is a part of the linearity of differentiation.
Consider a differentiable function
:g(x) = k \cdot f(x).
where ''k'' is a constant.
Use the formula for differentiation from first principles to obtain:
:g'(x) = \lim_ \frac
:g'(x) = \lim_ \frac
:g'(x) = \lim_ \frac
:g'(x) = k \lim_ \frac
:g'(x) = k \cdot f'(x).
This is the statement of the constant factor rule in differentiation, in Lagrange's notation for differentiation.
In Leibniz's notation, this reads
:\frac = k \cdot \frac.
If we put ''k''=-1 in the constant factor rule for differentiation, we have:
:\frac = -\frac.
==Comment on proof==

Note that for this statement to be true, ''k'' must be a constant, or else the ''k'' can't be taken outside the limit in the line marked (
*).
If ''k'' depends on ''x'', there is no reason to think ''k(x+h)'' = ''k(x)''. In that case the more complicated proof of the product rule applies.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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